Thanksgiving Foods Pets Should Avoid: Foods That Are Dangerous for Dogs & What Dogs Can Eat
Thanksgiving is a time to gather with loved ones, share gratitude, and indulge in a delicious Thanksgiving meal. But while we enjoy our favorite dishes, it’s important to remember that many Thanksgiving foods pets should avoid are often right on our plates. Some ingredients may be safe for dogs in small quantities, while others are highly toxic to dogs and even dangerous for cats and dogs alike.
Knowing what's dangerous, which foods are safe, and how to offer a dog-friendly Thanksgiving can help you protect your furry friend and keep the holiday stress-free for everyone at the table.
What's Toxic to Dogs: Thanksgiving Foods That Are Dangerous
Many holiday favorites can be dangerous for dogs, even in small amounts. Some of the most dangerous Thanksgiving foods can cause digestive upset, poisoning, or worse if pets ingest them.
Grapes and Raisins
Grapes and raisins are extremely toxic to dogs and cats, potentially leading to kidney failure. Even one grape or raisin can cause harm in sensitive pets, so keep them far from the Thanksgiving table.
- Found in: fruit salads, stuffing, and Thanksgiving dessert
- Risk: kidney damage, vomiting, lethargy
If you suspect your dog has eaten a grape or raisin, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Onions and Garlic
Many stuffing recipes and savory Thanksgiving dishes contain onion and garlic, which are both toxic to dogs. These ingredients can damage red blood cells and cause anemia.
- Found in: stuffing, gravies, roasted vegetables
- Risk: weakness, elevated heart rate, pale gums
It’s best to avoid offering anything seasoned from the Thanksgiving menu, unless you’re sure the ingredients are dog safe.
Macadamia Nuts
Macadamia nuts are another hidden threat. Often used in desserts or salad toppings, they are foods that are dangerous and can cause serious symptoms in dogs.
- Risk: tremors, bloat, vomiting, muscle weakness
If a dog eats macadamia nuts or foods containing them, call your veterinarian promptly.
Yeast Dough
Unbaked bread or rolls made with yeast can expand in a dog’s stomach, leading to bloat or alcohol poisoning from fermentation.
- Found in: raw dough, rising bread
- Risk: abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, disorientation
Never let your four-legged family members near uncooked dough on turkey day.
Foods That Are Safe for Dogs in Small Amounts
Not all Thanksgiving food is off-limits. Some foods are safe for dogs if offered correctly and in moderation.
Plain Turkey (No Skin or Bones)
Plain, cooked turkey without turkey skin or turkey bones can be a dog-friendly Thanksgiving option. Turkey is healthy for dogs, high in protein, and can be an ideal treat for dogs if served plainly.
- Avoid: seasoning, fatty foods, skin, or gravy
- Always: remove bones to prevent choking or intestinal damage
Sweet Potatoes
Sweet potato is one of the most popular foods for dogs during the holidays. It’s low in calories, packed with fiber and beta-carotene, and easy to digest.
- Best served: boiled or baked with no butter, added sugar, or spices
- Avoid: casseroles topped with marshmallows or pumpkin pie filling
Sweet potato is a great thanksgiving treat when served simply and in moderation.
Green Beans
Plain green beans are safe and healthy for most dogs. They’re a crunchy snack that’s low in calories and high in fiber.
- Serve fresh, frozen, or steamed
- Avoid canned beans with added salt or seasonings
Green beans are a great treat for dogs looking to join the holiday feast.
Quick Tip: Before giving your pet any table scrap, make sure it’s a food that is safe—not seasoned, not processed, and not mixed into something else.
Foods That Are Unsafe for Dogs and Cats
Some ingredients may seem harmless but are actually toxic foods for dogs and cats. Here's a look at common Thanksgiving foods that are dangerous and should be avoided.
Stuffing and Casseroles
Stuffing is often made with onion, raisin, and spice, all of which are bad for dogs. Even if the base is bread, dogs eat stuffing at their own risk.
- Contains: garlic, onion, butter, nuts
- Risk: toxicity, GI upset
Pumpkin Pie and Desserts
While plain pumpkin can be safe for dogs, many Thanksgiving desserts use pumpkin pie filling, which contains sugar, nutmeg, and spice.
- Avoid: pies, sweetened desserts, chocolate treats (which contain theobromine)
- Risk: vomiting, diarrhea, poisoning in pets
Stick to plain canned pumpkin (not pie filling) if you want to give your dog a taste of fall flavor.
Helpful Link: For a full list of Thanksgiving foods that are toxic to dogs, check the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center for updated alerts and emergency resources.
Dangerous for Dogs: Foods That May Seem Harmless
Many pet parents assume that sharing their Thanksgiving dinner is an act of love—but some seemingly innocent items can be very dangerous for dogs. It’s important to know what foods could cause harm, even in small amounts.
Mashed Potatoes
While potatoes are safe in their plain form, mashed potatoes usually contain butter, milk, cream, or garlic—all of which fall into the category of dangerous food for pets.
- Plain boiled potatoes: safe in moderation
- Mashed with extras: best to avoid
Before offering any potato dish, consider the ingredients. If it’s off your plate and from the main Thanksgiving dinner, chances are it contains human foods that could upset your pet’s stomach.
Alcohol and Caffeine
Even a small glass of wine left unattended can be harmful. Alcohol and caffeine are both toxic to dogs and cats and can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, coordination issues, or even more severe outcomes.
- Risk: low blood sugar, hypothermia, coma
- Common sources: drinks, desserts, coffee-based treats
Pet parents should be especially cautious when entertaining, as guests may leave food or drinks where pets can access them.
Dangerous Thanksgiving Foods to Watch Out For
Some of the most dangerous Thanksgiving foods are hidden in casseroles, sauces, and desserts that look (and smell) appealing to pets.
Gravy, Butter, and Fat Trimmings
These foods are dangerous because they’re high in fat, which can trigger pancreatitis—a serious and painful condition.
- Avoid letting your furry friend lick plates or pans
- Dispose of drippings and fat scraps properly
Chocolate and Rich Desserts
Chocolate contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs and cats. Rich desserts may also include nuts, alcohol, and artificial sweeteners like xylitol, all of which are dangerous for your furry companions.
- Popular desserts with hidden dangers: brownies, chocolate pies, mousse
- Risk: seizures, irregular heartbeat, poisoning
Always keep thanksgiving foods your dog shouldn’t eat out of reach.
Thanksgiving Foods Are Safe for Dogs in the Right Way
Despite the risks, many Thanksgiving foods are safe if you offer them thoughtfully. A few small bites of pet-appropriate options can be a joyful part of the celebration.
What a Dog Can Safely Eat
Some foods for pets can be shared from your holiday menu for dogs, provided they are served plainly and in safe in moderation amounts:
- Sweet potato (plain, baked or boiled)
- Green beans (no seasoning or butter)
- Pumpkin (unsweetened, not pumpkin pie filling)
- Turkey meat (no bones, no skin, no seasoning)
- Carrots or peas (lightly steamed)
Each dog can safely enjoy these dog-friendly Thanksgiving options if you prepare them separately from your main dishes.
Helpful Link: AKC's list of dog-safe holiday foods for clear, vet-reviewed guidance.
Toxic to Dogs and Cats: Final Thoughts on Holiday Safety
Even though Thanksgiving for dogs sounds like a fun idea, it requires planning. Being informed about toxic to dogs and cats ingredients helps prevent accidents—and expensive emergency vet visits.
Key Takeaways for Pet Parents:
- Avoid sharing leftovers without reviewing the ingredients
- Watch out for guests leaving plates or food scraps within reach
- Build a separate menu for dogs with only dog-friendly items
- Keep the pet emergency vet number on hand in case your dog eats something questionable
Conclusion: Celebrate Thanksgiving Safely With Your Pet
Your pet is a beloved part of your family, and Thanksgiving should be safe, fun, and full of love for everyone—including the ones with paws. Knowing which Thanksgiving foods are safe and which ones to avoid is the best way to include your four-legged family members in the holiday without risking their health.
By keeping dangerous food off their plates and offering safe in moderation treats, you’ll give your dog a Thanksgiving treat they’ll love—and you’ll have peace of mind knowing they’re safe.
Need help or have concerns? Call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Hotline at (888) 426-4435 if you suspect an issue.
